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Emily Weiss, Ph.D., CAAB, ASPCA Senior Director of Shelter Behavior Programs, answers your questions about equine behavior.
We have two horses. When we ride one off, or take one off to a roping, they nicker and are looking for the other constantly. If they are out of sight of one another, they fret-nicker, pace the fence, etc. How do we get them to stop doing this? One horse is worse than the other about being alone.
—Pam
You describe a very common problem that lots of folks have with their horses, Pam. Because horses are herd animals, they often become nervous and uncomfortable when they lose sight of other horses. Here are two exercises you can use to help decrease or eliminate the behavior.
First, separate your horses during activities that they enjoy, like feeding time and grooming time. Keep these sessions short and fun. You are looking for them to begin to anticipate time without one another. Over time, you should observe them pacing the fence for you to come and separate them!
The second exercise is a bit harder to do and takes a bit more patience, but is well worth the effort. Your goal is to teach the horse you are riding that nickering and fretting will never result in going back to his pal, and that relaxing on the way home assures a quick reunion.
Ride off with one of your horses so that he is out of sight of his pal. Ideally, you will be in a ring or some other area big enough for large circles, but still within hearing range of the other horse. Ride as you would in this area, and when you are done with your ride, observe your horse’s behavior. If he is nickering or seeking his pal, circle away from the path toward home until the seeking stops. When it ceases (look for a relaxed head and neck, and low tail set), turn back toward the path. If he begins to seek again, turn and circle. Be sure to stay very calm and soft in voice and body. You are simply teaching him: nickering and fretting=no reunion; relaxing=reunion. You may be in for a long haul the first couple of days, but your horse will learn the game fairly quickly.
Please read first: Dr. Weiss is standing by to answer your questions about horse behavior. Due to the volume of questions submitted, we cannot guarantee that yours will be answered in this column. Please do not submit questions about medical problems here. If you think that your horse is sick, contact your equine veterinarian. In order to properly diagnose a medical condition, a licensed veterinarian should be consulted. Self-diagnosis or delay seeking proper veterinary care may worsen your horse's condition.